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@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace MRBS\DB;
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use Error;
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use MRBS\Errors\Errors;
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use PDO;
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use Pdo\Mysql;
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use PDOException;
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use function MRBS\get_vocab;
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class DB_mysql extends DB
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{
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const DB_DEFAULT_PORT = 3306;
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const DB_DBO_DRIVER = "mysql";
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const DB_CHARSET = "utf8mb4";
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const DB_MARIADB = 0;
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const DB_MYSQL = 1;
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const DB_PERCONA = 2;
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const DB_OTHER = 3;
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// For a full list of error codes see https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb-error-codes/
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// (That page doesn't list codes only used by MySQL)
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const ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR = 1040; // Too many connections
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const ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS = 1203; // User %s already has more than 'max_user_connections' active connections
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const ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED = 1226; // User '%s' has exceeded the '%s' resource (current value: %ld)
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private const OPTIONS = [
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Mysql::ATTR_FOUND_ROWS => true // Return the number of found (matched) rows, not the number of changed rows.
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];
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private const MIN_VERSIONS = array(
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self::DB_MARIADB => '5.5.3', // '10.0.2' recommended for multiple lock support
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self::DB_MYSQL => '5.5.3', // '5.7.5' recommended for multiple lock support
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self::DB_PERCONA => '5.5.3' // '5.7.5' recommended for multiple lock support
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);
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private const DB_NAMES = array(
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self::DB_MARIADB => 'MariaDB',
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self::DB_MYSQL => 'MySQL',
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self::DB_PERCONA => 'Percona'
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);
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private $db_type = null;
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private $returns_native_types = null;
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private $supports_multiple_locks = null;
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private $version_comment = null;
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// The SensitiveParameter attribute needs to be on a separate line for PHP 7.
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// The attribute is only recognised by PHP 8.2 and later.
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public function __construct(
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string $db_host,
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#[\SensitiveParameter]
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string $db_username,
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#[\SensitiveParameter]
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string $db_password,
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#[\SensitiveParameter]
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string $db_name,
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bool $persist=false,
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?int $db_port=null,
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array $db_options=[])
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{
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global $db_retries, $db_delay;
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$driver_options = self::siteOptions() + self::OPTIONS;
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// We allow retries if the connection fails due to a resource constraint, possibly because
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// this database user already has max_user_connections open (through other instances of users
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// accessing MRBS) or other database users on the same server have reached the maximum number of
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// connections for the database.
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$attempts_left = max(1, $db_retries + 1);
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while ($attempts_left > 0)
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{
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try
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{
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$this->connect(
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$db_host,
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$db_username,
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$db_password,
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$db_name,
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$persist,
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$db_port,
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$driver_options
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);
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// Set $attempts_left to zero as we won't have got here if an exception has been thrown
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$attempts_left = 0;
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$this->checkVersion();
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// Turn off ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY mode (which is the default in MySQL 5.7.5 and later) to prevent SQL
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// errors of the type "Syntax error or access violation: 1055 'mrbs.E.start_time' isn't in GROUP BY".
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// TODO: However the proper solution is probably to rewrite the offending queries.
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$this->command("SET sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''))");
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// Set STRICT_TRANS_TABLES so that we can detect invalid values being inserted in the database
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$this->command("SET SESSION sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'");
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}
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catch (PDOException $e)
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{
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$code = $e->getCode();
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$message = $e->getMessage();
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if (in_array($code, array(
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self::ER_CON_COUNT_ERROR,
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self::ER_TOO_MANY_USER_CONNECTIONS,
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self::ER_USER_LIMIT_REACHED
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)))
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{
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$attempts_left--;
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}
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else
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{
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// It's some kind of error other than a resource error, so retrying won't help
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$attempts_left = 0;
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if ($code == 2054) // The server requested authentication method unknown to the client [MySQL specific]
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{
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$message .= ".\n[MRBS note] It looks like you may have an old style MySQL password stored, which cannot be " .
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"used with PDO (though it is possible that mysqli may have accepted it). Try " .
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"deleting the MySQL user and recreating it with the same password.";
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}
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}
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if ($attempts_left > 0)
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{
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trigger_error($message . ". Retrying ...", E_USER_NOTICE);
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usleep($db_delay * 1000);
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}
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else
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{
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throw new DBException($message);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Translates $db_options['mysql'] into an array of options indexed by their
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// PDO constants.
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// Note that we cannot declare a constant array to hold this mapping as not all
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// systems support all the PDO constants.
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private static function siteOptions() : array
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{
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global $db_options;
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$result = array();
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foreach ($db_options['mysql'] as $key => $value)
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{
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// Only try and set the option if we need to. Otherwise, we could trigger an
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// 'undefined class constant' error unnecessarily.
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if (isset($value))
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{
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try
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{
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switch ($key)
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{
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case 'ssl_ca':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CA;
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break;
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case 'ssl_capath':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CAPATH;
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break;
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case 'ssl_cert':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CERT;
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break;
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case 'ssl_cipher':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_CIPHER;
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break;
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case 'ssl_key':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_KEY;
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break;
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case 'ssl_verify_server_cert':
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$index = Mysql::ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT;
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break;
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default:
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$index = null;
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trigger_error("Unsupported option '$key'");
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break;
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}
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if (isset($index))
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{
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$result[$index] = $value;
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}
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}
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catch (Error $e)
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{
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$message = $e->getMessage() . ". Try using the 'nd_pdo_mysql' extension instead of 'pdo_mysql'.";
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trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
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Errors::fatalError(get_vocab("fatal_error"));
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}
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}
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}
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return $result;
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}
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// Quote a table or column name (which could be a qualified identifier, eg 'table.column')
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public function quote(string $identifier) : string
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{
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$quote_char = '`';
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$parts = explode('.', $identifier);
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return $quote_char . implode($quote_char . '.' . $quote_char, $parts) . $quote_char;
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}
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// Return the value of an autoincrement field from the last insert.
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// Must be called right after an insert on that table!
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//
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// For MySQL we don't need to refer to the passed $table or $field
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public function insert_id(string $table, string $field): int
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{
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return (int)$this->dbh->lastInsertId();
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}
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// Checks the attribute PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES
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private function getStringifyFetches() : bool
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{
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// Not all drivers support PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES
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try {
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return $this->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES);
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}
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catch (PDOException $e) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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public function returnsNativeTypes() : bool
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{
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if (!isset($this->returns_native_types))
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{
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// MySQL will return native types if PDO::ATTR_STRINGIFY_FETCHES is false
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// and we're using a native driver and (the PHP version is at least 8.1 or
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// PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES is false).
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// See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1197005/how-to-get-numeric-types-from-mysql-using-pdo
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// and https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20079320/how-do-i-return-integer-and-numeric-columns-from-mysql-as-integers-and-numerics
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$this->returns_native_types =
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!$this->getStringifyFetches()&&
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str_contains($this->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_CLIENT_VERSION), 'mysqlnd') &&
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((version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '8.1.0') >= 0) || !$this->getAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES));
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}
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return $this->returns_native_types;
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}
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public function supportsMultipleLocks() : bool
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{
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// TODO: avoid the use of RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS for MariaDB Galera Cluster (and possibly other cluster implementations?).
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if (!isset($this->supports_multiple_locks))
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{
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if (!empty($this->mutex_locks))
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{
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throw new Exception(__METHOD__ . " called when there are locks in place.");
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}
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try
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{
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// We could check version numbers, but then we have to test for different
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// version numbers in MySQL and MariaDB, and possibly others. It's
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// probably cleaner to check for the capability to RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS(), which
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// was introduced at the same time as support for multiple locks.
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$this->query("SELECT RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS()");
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$this->supports_multiple_locks = true;
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}
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catch (DBException $e)
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{
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$this->supports_multiple_locks = false;
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}
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}
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return $this->supports_multiple_locks;
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}
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private static function hash(string $name) : string
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{
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// Since MySQL 5.7.5 lock names have been restricted to 64 characters.
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// Truncating them is probably sufficient to ensure uniqueness.
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return substr($name, 0, 64);
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}
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public function mutex_lock(string $name) : bool
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{
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// TODO: avoid the use of GET_LOCK as it is not supported by MariaDB Galera Cluster (or else get rid of the need
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// TODO: for this method).
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$timeout = 20; // seconds
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if (!$this->supportsMultipleLocks() && !empty($this->mutex_locks))
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{
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$message = "Trying to set lock '$name', but lock '" . $this->mutex_locks[0] .
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"' already exists. Only one lock is allowed at any one time.";
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trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
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return false;
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}
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// GET_LOCK returns 1 if the lock was obtained successfully, 0 if the attempt
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// timed out (for example, because another client has previously locked the name),
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// or NULL if an error occurred (such as running out of memory or the thread was
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// killed with mysqladmin kill)
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try
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{
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$sql_params = array(':str' => self::hash($name),
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':timeout' => $timeout);
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$stmt = $this->query("SELECT GET_LOCK(:str, :timeout)", $sql_params);
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}
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catch (DBException $e)
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{
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trigger_error($e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING);
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return false;
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}
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if (($stmt->count() != 1) ||
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($stmt->num_fields() != 1))
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{
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trigger_error("Unexpected number of rows and columns in result", E_USER_WARNING);
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return false;
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}
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$result = $stmt->next_row()[0];
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if ($result == '1')
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{
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$this->mutex_locks[] = $name;
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return true;
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}
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// Otherwise there's been some kind of failure to get a lock
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switch ($result)
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{
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case '0':
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$message = "GET_LOCK timed out after $timeout seconds";
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break;
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case null:
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||||
$message = "GET_LOCK: an error occurred (such as running out of memory " .
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"or the thread was killed with mysqladmin kill)";
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break;
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default:
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$message = "GET_LOCK: unexpected result '$result'";
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||||
break;
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||||
}
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||||
|
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trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
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return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function mutex_unlock(string $name) : bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
// TODO: avoid the use of RELEASE_LOCK as it is not supported by MariaDB Galera Cluster (or else get rid of the need
|
||||
// TODO: for this method).
|
||||
// First do some sanity checking before executing the SQL query
|
||||
if (!in_array($name, $this->mutex_locks))
|
||||
{
|
||||
trigger_error("Trying to release a lock ('$name') which hasn't been set", E_USER_WARNING);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// If this request looks OK, then execute the SQL query
|
||||
try
|
||||
{
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||||
$stmt = $this->query("SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(?)", array(self::hash($name)));
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||||
}
|
||||
catch (DBException $e)
|
||||
{
|
||||
trigger_error($e->getMessage(), E_USER_WARNING);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (($stmt->count() != 1) ||
|
||||
($stmt->num_fields() != 1))
|
||||
{
|
||||
trigger_error("Unexpected number of rows and columns in result", E_USER_WARNING);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$result = $stmt->next_row()[0];
|
||||
|
||||
if ($result == '1')
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (($key = array_search($name, $this->mutex_locks)) !== false)
|
||||
{
|
||||
unset($this->mutex_locks[$key]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Otherwise there's been some kind of failure to release a lock. These should in theory
|
||||
// have been caught by the sanity checking above, but just in case ...
|
||||
switch ($result)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case '0':
|
||||
$message = "RELEASE_LOCK: the lock '$name' was not established by this thread and so could not be released";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case null:
|
||||
$message = "RELEASE_LOCK: the lock '$name' does not exist";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
$message = "RELEASE_LOCK: unexpected result '$result'";
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
trigger_error($message, E_USER_WARNING);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function mutex_unlock_all() : void
|
||||
{
|
||||
// TODO: avoid the use of RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS as it is not supported by MariaDB Galera Cluster (or else get rid of the need
|
||||
// TODO: for this method).
|
||||
if ($this->supportsMultipleLocks())
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->query("SELECT RELEASE_ALL_LOCKS()");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
foreach ($this->mutex_locks as $lock)
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->mutex_unlock($lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
private function dbType() : ?int
|
||||
{
|
||||
global $debug;
|
||||
|
||||
if (!isset($this->db_type))
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((false !== mb_stripos($this->versionComment(), 'maria')) || (false !== mb_stripos($this->version(), 'maria')))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_MARIADB;
|
||||
}
|
||||
elseif ((false !== mb_stripos($this->versionComment(), 'mysql')) || (false !== mb_stripos($this->version(), 'mysql')))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_MYSQL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Most Ubuntu packages will identify the database type - see https://github.com/meeting-room-booking-system/mrbs-code/issues/72.
|
||||
// But there are some packages that don't seem to include the database type in any of the version information, for example
|
||||
// see SF Bugs #545 (https://sourceforge.net/p/mrbs/bugs/545/). Let's assume that they are MySQL databases, though this isn't
|
||||
// necessarily true as it seems Ubuntu can be packaged with either MySQL or MariaDB - see for example https://launchpad.net/ubuntu.
|
||||
// However, if we assume MySQL then the required MySQL version number will be less than or equal to the required MariaDB version
|
||||
// number and the initial version check will pass, though the code may fail later on when it tries to use an unsupported feature.
|
||||
// TODO: something better. Perhaps we could also look at version numbers and then make some assumptions about whether the database
|
||||
// TODO: is MySQL or MariaDB, but that could become dangerous in the future. Or perhaps there's some other way.
|
||||
elseif ((false !== mb_stripos($this->versionComment(), 'ubuntu')) || (false !== mb_stripos($this->version(), 'ubuntu')))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_MYSQL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
elseif ((false !== mb_stripos($this->versionComment(), 'percona')) || (false !== mb_stripos($this->version(), 'percona')))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_PERCONA;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// The Altervista.org hosting platform will give this version comment
|
||||
elseif ($this->versionComment() == 'Source distribution')
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_MYSQL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($debug)
|
||||
{
|
||||
trigger_error("Unknown database type '" . $this->versionComment() . "'");
|
||||
}
|
||||
$this->db_type = self::DB_OTHER;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return $this->db_type;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Checks that the database version meets the minimum requirement and dies if not
|
||||
private function checkVersion() : void
|
||||
{
|
||||
$db_version = $this->versionNumber();
|
||||
$db_type = $this->dbType();
|
||||
|
||||
if (isset(self::MIN_VERSIONS[$db_type]) &&
|
||||
(version_compare($db_version, self::MIN_VERSIONS[$db_type]) < 0))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$this->versionDie(self::DB_NAMES[$db_type], $db_version, self::MIN_VERSIONS[$db_type]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// If it's another type of database we'll have to add some minimum version requirements fot it
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Returns the version_comment variable, eg "MySQL Community Server - GPL"
|
||||
// or "MariaDB Server".
|
||||
private function versionComment() : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!isset($this->version_comment))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$sql = "SHOW variables LIKE 'version_comment'";
|
||||
$res = $this->query($sql);
|
||||
$row = $res->next_row_keyed();
|
||||
|
||||
$this->version_comment = ($row === false) ? '' : $row['Value'];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return $this->version_comment;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Returns the database version number as a string
|
||||
private function versionNumber() : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
$result = $this->versionString();
|
||||
|
||||
// Extract the version number
|
||||
preg_match('/^\d+(\.\d+)+/', $result, $matches);
|
||||
|
||||
return $matches[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function version() : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return $this->versionComment() . ' DB_mysql.php' . $this->versionString();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function table_exists(string $table) : bool
|
||||
{
|
||||
$res = $this->query("SHOW TABLES LIKE ?", array($table));
|
||||
|
||||
return ($res->count() > 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function field_info(string $table) : array
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Map MySQL types on to a set of generic types
|
||||
$nature_map = array(
|
||||
'bigint' => 'integer',
|
||||
'blob' => 'binary',
|
||||
'char' => 'character',
|
||||
'date' => 'timestamp',
|
||||
'datetime' => 'timestamp',
|
||||
'decimal' => 'decimal',
|
||||
'double' => 'real',
|
||||
'float' => 'real',
|
||||
'int' => 'integer',
|
||||
'longblob' => 'binary',
|
||||
'longtext' => 'character',
|
||||
'mediumblob' => 'binary',
|
||||
'mediumint' => 'integer',
|
||||
'mediumtext' => 'character',
|
||||
'numeric' => 'decimal',
|
||||
'smallint' => 'integer',
|
||||
'text' => 'character',
|
||||
'time' => 'timestamp',
|
||||
'timestamp' => 'timestamp',
|
||||
'tinyblob' => 'binary',
|
||||
'tinyint' => 'integer',
|
||||
'tinytext' => 'character',
|
||||
'varchar' => 'character',
|
||||
'year' => 'timestamp'
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
// Length in bytes of MySQL integer types
|
||||
$int_bytes = array(
|
||||
'bigint' => 8, // bytes
|
||||
'int' => 4,
|
||||
'mediumint' => 3,
|
||||
'smallint' => 2,
|
||||
'tinyint' => 1
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
$stmt = $this->query("SHOW COLUMNS FROM $table", array());
|
||||
|
||||
$fields = array();
|
||||
|
||||
while (false !== ($row = $stmt->next_row_keyed()))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$name = $row['Field'];
|
||||
$type = $row['Type'];
|
||||
$default = $row['Default'];
|
||||
// Get the type and optionally length in parentheses, ignoring any attributes. Note that the
|
||||
// length could be of the form (6,2) for a decimal. Examples that we have to cope with:
|
||||
// tinyint
|
||||
// tinyint unsigned
|
||||
// decimal(6,2)
|
||||
// varchar(255)
|
||||
// mediumint(4) unsigned zerofill
|
||||
// The type will be in the first group and the length in the optional second group
|
||||
preg_match('/(\w+)[\s(]?([\d,]+)?/', $type, $matches);
|
||||
$short_type = $matches[1];
|
||||
// map the type onto one of the generic natures, if a mapping exists
|
||||
$nature = (array_key_exists($short_type, $nature_map)) ? $nature_map[$short_type] : $short_type;
|
||||
// now work out the length
|
||||
if ($nature == 'integer')
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Convert the default to an int (unless it's NULL)
|
||||
if (isset($default))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$default = (int) $default;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if it's one of the ints, then look up the length in bytes
|
||||
$length = (array_key_exists($short_type, $int_bytes)) ? $int_bytes[$short_type] : 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
elseif (($nature == 'character') || ($nature == 'decimal'))
|
||||
{
|
||||
// if it's a character or decimal type then use the length that was in parentheses
|
||||
// eg if it was a varchar(25), we want the 25 and if a decimal(6,2) we want the 6,2
|
||||
if (isset($matches[2]))
|
||||
{
|
||||
$length = $matches[2];
|
||||
}
|
||||
// otherwise it could be any length (eg if it was a 'text')
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
$length = defined('PHP_INT_MAX') ? PHP_INT_MAX : 9999;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else // we're only dealing with a few simple cases at the moment
|
||||
{
|
||||
$length = null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// Convert the is_nullable field to a boolean
|
||||
$is_nullable = (mb_strtolower($row['Null']) == 'yes');
|
||||
|
||||
$fields[] = array(
|
||||
'name' => $name,
|
||||
'type' => $type,
|
||||
'nature' => $nature,
|
||||
'length' => $length,
|
||||
'is_nullable' => $is_nullable,
|
||||
'default' => $default
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return $fields;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Syntax methods
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_limit(int $count, int $offset) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "LIMIT $offset,$count";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_timestamp_to_unix(string $fieldname) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "UNIX_TIMESTAMP($fieldname)";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_casesensitive_equals(string $fieldname, string $string, array &$params) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
$params[] = $string;
|
||||
|
||||
// The '=' comparison in MySQL allows trailing spaces, eg 'john' = 'john ', so we cannot just use that.
|
||||
// Also, by default MySQL is case-insensitive, so we force a binary comparison.
|
||||
|
||||
// We cannot assume that the database column has utf8 collation. We may, for example, be
|
||||
// authenticating a user against an external database. See the post at
|
||||
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5629111/how-can-i-make-sql-case-sensitive-string-comparison-on-mysql#answer-56283818
|
||||
// for an explanation of the query.
|
||||
return $this->quote($fieldname) . "=CONVERT(? using utf8mb4) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_caseless_contains(string $fieldname, string $string, array &$params) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
// In MySQL, REGEXP seems to be case-sensitive, so use LIKE instead. But this
|
||||
// requires quoting of % and _ in addition to the usual.
|
||||
$string = str_replace("\\", "\\\\", $string);
|
||||
$string = str_replace("%", "\\%", $string);
|
||||
$string = str_replace("_", "\\_", $string);
|
||||
|
||||
$params[] = "%$string%";
|
||||
|
||||
return "$fieldname LIKE ?";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_addcolumn_after(string $fieldname) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "AFTER $fieldname";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_createtable_autoincrementcolumn() : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "int NOT NULL auto_increment";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_bitwise_xor() : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
return "^";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_simple_split(string $fieldname, string $delimiter, int $part, array &$params) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
switch ($part)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case 1:
|
||||
$count = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 2:
|
||||
$count = -1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw new Exception("Invalid value ($part) given for " . '$part.');
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
$params[] = $delimiter;
|
||||
return "SUBSTRING_INDEX($fieldname, ?, $count)";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public function syntax_group_array_as_string(string $fieldname, string $delimiter=',') : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
// Use DISTINCT to eliminate duplicates which can arise when the query
|
||||
// has joins on two or more junction tables. Maybe a different query
|
||||
// would eliminate the duplicates and the need for DISTINCT, and it may
|
||||
// or may not be more efficient.
|
||||
return "GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT $fieldname SEPARATOR '$delimiter')";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// Returns the syntax for an "upsert" query. Unfortunately getting the id of the
|
||||
// last row differs between MySQL and PostgreSQL. In PostgreSQL the query will
|
||||
// return a row with the id in the 'id' column. However there isn't a corresponding
|
||||
// way of doing this in MySQL, but db()->insert_id() will work, regardless of whether
|
||||
// an insert or update was performed.
|
||||
//
|
||||
// $conflict_keys the key(s) which is/are unique; can be a scalar or an array
|
||||
// (ignored in MySQL)
|
||||
// $assignments an array of assignments for the UPDATE clause
|
||||
// $has_id_column whether the table has an id column
|
||||
public function syntax_on_duplicate_key_update($conflict_keys, array $assignments, bool $has_id_column=false) : string
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ($has_id_column)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// In order to make lastInsertId() work even after an UPDATE
|
||||
$assignments[] = "id=LAST_INSERT_ID(id)";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return "ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE " . implode(', ', $assignments);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user